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TM 31-210
Improvised Munitions Handbook


Section III

No. 6

PIPE PISTOL FOR .45 CALIBER AMMUNITION

A .45 caliber pistol can be made from 3/8" nominal diameter steel gas or water pipe and fittings. Lethal range is about 15 yards (13-1/2 meters).


MATERIALS REQUIRED:
Steel pipe, 3/8" (1 cm) nominal diameter and 6" (15 cm) long with threaded ends.
2 threaded couplings to fit pipe
Solid pipe plug to fit pipe coupling
Hard wood, 8-1/2" x 6-1/2" x 1" (21 cm x 16-1/2 cm x 2-1/2 cm)
Tape or string
Flat head nail, approximately 1/16" (1-1/2 mm) in diameter.
2 wood screws, approximately 1/16" (1-1/2 mm) in diameter.
Metal strap, 5" x 1/4" x 1/8" (12-1/2 cm x 6 mm x 1 mm)
Bolt, 4" (10 cm) long, with nut (optional).
Elastic bands
Drills, one 1/16" (1-1/2 mm) in diameter, and one having same diameter as bolt (optional)
Rod, 1/4" (6 mm) in diameter and 8" (20 cm) long
Saw or knife

PROCEDURE:
1. Carefully inspect pipe and fittings.
a. Make sure that there are no cracks or other flaws in the pipe and fittings.
b. Check inside diameter of pipe using a .45 caliber cartridge as a gauge. The cartridge case should fit into the pipe snugly but without forcing.
c. Outside diameter of pipe MUST NOT BE less than 1-1/2 times the bullet diameter.
2. Follow procedure of Section III, No. 1, steps 4, 5, and 6.
3. Cut stock from wood using saw or knife.

4. Cut a 3/8" (9-1/2 mm) deep groove in top of stock.

5. Screw couplings onto pipe. Screw plug into one coupling.

6. Securely attach pipe to stock using string or tape.

7. Follow procedures of Section III, No 1, steps 10 and 11.

8. (Optional) Bend bolt for trigger. Drill hole in stock and place bolt in hole so strap will be anchored by bolt when pulled back. If bolt is not available, use strap as trigger by pulling back and releasing.

9. Follow SAFETY CHECK, Section III, No 1.

HOW TO USE:
1. To Load:
     a. Remove plug from rear coupling.
     b. Wrap string or elastic band around extractor groove so case will seat into barrel securely.

     c. Place cartridge in pipe.

     d. Replace plug.
2. To Fire:
     a. Pull metal strap back and anchor in trigger.
b. Pull trigger when ready to fire.

NOTE: If bolt is not used, pull strap back and release.
3. To remove cartridge case:
     a. Remove plug from rear coupling.
     b. Insert rod into front of pistol and push cartridge case out.



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