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TM 31-210
Improvised Munitions Handbook


Section VII

No. 5

ALTIMETER SWITCH

This switch is designed for use with explosives placed in aircraft. It will close an electrical firing circuit when and altitude of approximately 5000 ft (1-1/2 km) is reached.

 

MATERIALS REQUIRED:
Jar or tin can

Thin sheet of flexible plastic or waxed paper.
Wood block 1" (21/2 cm) square by 1/4" thick
Hand drill
Connecting wires
Soldering iron & solder

PROCEDURE:
1. Place sheet of plastic or waxed paper over the top of the can or jar and tape tightly to sides of container.


NOTE: Plastic sheet should not be stretched tight. A small depression should be left in the top.

2.Cut two contact strips from thin metal and bend to the shapes shown.

3. Strip insulation from the ends of two connecting wires. Attach one wire to each contact strip.
NOTE: If a soldering iron is available solder wires in place

4. Place contact strips over container so that the larger contact is above the smaller with a very small clearance between the two.


HOW TO USE:
1. Connect the altimeter switch in an explosive circuit the same as any switch.
2. Place the explosive package on airplane. As the plane rises the air inside the container will expand. this forces the plastic sheet against the contacts closing the firing circuit.

NOTE: The switch will not function in a pressurized cabin. It must be placed in some part of the pland which will not be pressurized.


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