TM 31-210
Improvised Munitions Handbook
| Section VII |
No. 12 |
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IMPROVISED BATTERY (SHORT LASTING) |
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| This battery is powerful but must be used within 15 minutes after fabrication. One cell of this battery will detonate one blasting cap or one igniter. Two cells, connected in series, will detonate two of these devices, and so on. Larger cells have a longer life as well as greater power. | |
| MATERIALS REQUIRED: | COMMON SOURCE: |
| Water | |
| Sodium hydroxide (lye, solid or concentrated solution) | Soap manufacturing Disinfectants Sewer cleaner |
| Copper or brass plate about 4 in. (10 cms) square and 1/16 in. (2 mm) thick | |
| Aluminum plate or sheet, same size as copper plate | |
| Charcoal powder | |
| Container for mixing | |
| Knife | |
| One of the following: | |
| Potassium permanganate, solid | Disinfectants Deodorants |
| Calcium hypochlorite, solid | Disinfectants Water treating chemicals Chlorine bleaches |
| Manganese dioxide (pyrolucite) | Dead dry-cell batteries |
| NOTE: Be sure sodium hydroxide solution is at least a 45% solution by weight. If not, boil off some of the water. If solid sodium hydroxide is available, dissolve some sodium hydroxide in about twice as much water (by volume). | |
| PROCEDURE: | |
| 1. Strip coating off both ends of wires with knife until metal is shiny. |
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| 2. Mix thoroughly (do not grind) approximately equal volumes of powdered charcoal and one of the following: potassium permanganate, calcium hypochlorite, or manganese dioxide. Add water until a very thick paste is formed. | |
| CAUTION: Avoid getting any of the ingredient on the skin or in the eyes. |
| 3. Spread a layer of this mixture about 1/8 in. (2 mm) thick on the copper or brass plate. Be sure mixture is thick enough so that when mixture is sandwiched between two metal plates, the plates will not touch each other at any point. |
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| NOTE: If more power is required, prepare several plates as above. | |
| HOW TO USE: | |
| 1. Just prior to use (no more that 15 minutes), carefully pour a small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution over the mixture on each plate used. |
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| CAUTION: If solution gets on skin, wash off immediately with water. |
| 2. Place an aluminum plate on top of the mixture on each copper plate. Press firmly. Remove any excess that oozes out between the plates. |
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| CAUTION: Be sure plates are not touching each other at any point. |
| 4. When ready to fire, clean plates with knife where connections are to be made. connect one wire to the outer aluminum plate. This may be done by holding the wires against the plates or by hooking them through holes punched through plates. If wires are hooked through plates, be sure they do not touch mixture between plates. |
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